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Warhammer Online - Melee Combat Mechanics こちら INTRODUCTION Based on my experiences in WoW, I developed a passion for simulating combat, especially melee combat. Finding the gear combinations for attaining my character’s maximum Damage Per Second (DPS) was the foundation of those exercises on both my rogue Discoepfeand and my shaman Disquette. The information in this post is intended to be the foundation for those people who wish to do the same in Warhammer Age of Reckoning (WAR). DPS AND THEORYCRAFTING IN WAR WAR, for better or worse, is primarily a PvP (or RvR, actually) game at heart. As a result, sustained DPS is often not going to be the concern of the players, who will instead be focused on burst damage as much as sustained damage. There are, however, some high-end PvE aspects that the developer (Mythic Entertainment) has alluded to. I don’t particularly care how useful this information is to the “average RvR player”, to be quite frank. My desire in this game isn’t to gain knowledge for the purpose of using it as Mythic intended, but simply to know and explain it for those who might care about the PvE portions of the game. As might be evident from my writing style, I’m getting older and am finding happiness in different things than I used to. As such, this blog is here for my own edification, and if you don’t like it or my motivations, feel free to stop reading - I’ll never know the difference ;-) So, with that all out of the way… BASIC STATS TO KNOW 1. Strength - this increases your auto-attack melee dps, all other things remaining the same, by 0.1 dps per strength. 2. Toughness - this stat, which both players and mobs have as a characteristic, is the inverse of strength (with respect to damage - your strength also effects your target’s chance to parry your attacks. That’s irrelevant for this post). Explicitly, it reduces the dps done to you by 0.1 dps / toughness. 3. Weapon DPS - the damage per second inherent in every weapon. It’s interesting to note that WAR is not like WoW - there is no variability from hit to hit. It’s all a mathematical formula with no randomness to the outcome of each hit. Crits may be an exception (I haven’t started work on them yet). 4. Weapon Speed - how many seconds it takes for each auto-attack swing of your weapon. OTHER BASICS TO KNOW Your combat log will show not only the damage you did, but also how much was mitigated by armor. As an example, you might see the following Your attack hits Evil Ogre for 80 damage. (20 mitigated) Very Important Disclaimer!!! So far the formulas I’m comfortable sharing in this post have proved to be accurate within 1 point of damage in all the testing I’ve done. I cannot, however, say without a doubt that these are the formulas being used. The best thing we can do is test for ourselves and draw our own conclusions. Having other people confirm these formulas via in-game testing would be nifty, so drop me a line if you do so. ON TO THE SHOW! Basic Attack Damage when single-wielding Your auto-attack damage is calculated by a fairly simple formula. We’ll use some of those stats we covered earlier. I’ll use the following variable names Strength Str Target’s Tougness Tou Strength Bonus StrBon (I’m going to use this so as to simplify the way the formulas look. So far I haven’t found any damage calculations which use Str but not Tou, or vice versa, and when they’re used together, so far they’ve always been seen in the form Str-Tou). Weapon DPS Wdps Weapon Speed Wspeed Armor Mitigation % Armor Please note - throughout this whole post I’ll just be using a single term for armor. Weapon Skill affects armor penetration. That’s a very uninteresting stat for me, as it’s essentially a linear effect. A fully accurate formula would use (ArmorMitigation = TargetArmor%*(1-WeaponSkillArmorPenetration%). If you’re writing a calculator, be sure to include that term, but this thing is complicated enough without that uninteresting term to further expand these large formulas. Thanks to Wodin and Hermit for pointing out that I shouldn’t leave this out all together without and explanation! Damage per Attack Dmg (I’m specifying this so that it’s not confused with Damage per Second). Dmg = ((StrBon/10) + Wdps)*(Wspeed)*(1-Armor) Let’s do an example! Let’s say you’re a White Lion, fighting a Vicious Spider (made up name) and the actors have the following stats White Lion Str 350 Spider Tou 250 White Lion Wdps 25 White Lion Wspeed 2.0 seconds / swing (thanks for catching this labeling error, DPS_squared) Spider Armor Mitigation 15% (Incidentally, this is about half of what is typical for even con’d mobs) Using our formula above, each melee auto-attack will do… Dmg = (((Str - Tou)/10) + Wdps)*(Wspeed)*(1-Armor) Dmg = (((350-250)/10) + 25)*2.0*(1-15%) Dmg = ((100/10) + 25)*2.0*85% Dmg = (10+25)*2*0.85 Dmg = 59.5 This will appear in your combat log as Your attack hits Vicious Spider for 59 damage. (11 mitigated) Ok, so what’s happening here? Lots of interesting things! To wit 1. Rounding - It should come as no surprise that WAR, like other MMOs, rounds abilities to whole numbers for display purposes. This does not mean that the game doesn’t process fractions - I’ve seen one of my HoTs tick for varying amounts, sometimes 268, sometimes 267, which I can only imagine is the game keeping track of the fractions internally in the server (or perhaps the client, I don’t know). 2. There are two forms of damage mitigation, but you’re only seeing one explicitly - Only the armor mitigation shows up in the display window, but remember that the target’s toughness is also factoring in to reduce the damage. Calculating Mob Damage Reduction You might ask how to figure out the opponent’s armor and toughness values. I sure needed to know that in order to reverse-engineer the more complicated attack types. Let’s go through that process (Hey, I spent the hours to figure out how to calculate these, so you’re gonna read about it p ) Armor - this was the easy one. For every auto attack, on every character, it was pretty straightforward to see that comparing the amount mitigated in the combat log to the damage done always had the same ratio when all else remained the same (target mob, your str, weapon, etc). And that’s that! Ok, except for crits, which I keep coming back to as being special. Other blogs or articles will probably cover how that is working in game at the moment. Toughness - this was the harder one. The first thing is to realize that mobs have this! Coming from WoW where the only mitigation stat against physical attacks was armor, I had to expand my horizons a bit to understand that this was not only present, but was *invisible* (ooooh, ahhhhh). What I mean by that is that it doesn’t show in the mitigation portion of the combat log. However, if you do a few tests on mobs, you find that regardless of your weapon dps, your strenght, your weapon speed, etc, you are constantly hitting the mob for a consistent amount less than you would expect if you used just strength in a simple calculation.You might find it helpful, if you want to do dps testing for yourself, to have a set of guidelines to follow for calculating a mob’s toughness. Here’s what you do - look at your stats, auto attack a mob, and back into the toughness using the following procedure 1. Record your Str, Wdps, and Wspeed 2. Auto attack the mob, and add the mitigated and non-mitigated portions together. For instance, for the combat log entry Your attack hits Vicious Spider for 59 damage. (11 mitigated), The number you would want to record is 59+11 = 70. We’ll call this number TDmg (for Total Damage, including armor mitigation) 3. Use the formula below, which you can re-create yourself by undoing the process we used above if you like to prove things out to yourself tou = 10*((((0.1*Str + Wdps)*Wspeed)-TDmg)/Wspeed) That might need an example to make sure I got my parentheses right! Let’s use the spider example from above. Remember from before, that White Lion Str 350 White Lion Wdps 25 White Lion Wspeed 2.0 seconds / swing Spider Armor Mitigation 15% (this is completely unnecessary information for this calculation) Add to that our two new data points Mitigated Damage 11 Final Actual Damage to Mob 59 TDmg = 70 (the 2 lines above added together) Let’s calculate it out using the formulas shown above tou = 10*((((0.1*Str + Wdps)*Wspeed)-TDmg)/Wspeed) tou = 10*(*1)/Wspeed) tou = 10*((((35+25)*2.0)-70)/2) tou = 10*((120-70)/2) tou = 250 Yay, it works! It matches the toughness we had in the assumptions used for the first example. If you’re theorycrafting/testing dps on mobs, build this formula into a spreadsheet - you’re going to use it a lot ;-) Calculation Damage of Special Attacks (Note I haven’t looked at special attack damage while dual-wielding. This only works for single wielding at the moment) (Edit for Update! Erdrick figured out the Dmg for special attacks while dual-wielding, yay!) Unlike DAoC, and like some classes in WoW, WAR intertwines special attacks with your auto attack, as opposed to having a queue’ing system. As a result of not using a queue system, Mythic did something very smart for calculating special attack damage - they treat the weapon speed for the damage calculations as if it were the speed of the ability. Most special abilities are instant. Since each instant attack invokes the global cooldown of 1.5 seconds, 1.5 is the speed value used for most specials, whether you’re using a big 2 hander or a quick dagger. This is in contrast to WoW in which weapon speeds are normalized for instant attacks by their type (2.4 for swords, 1.7 for daggers, 3.something for 2 handers). Another wrinkle thrown into the special attack calculations is that strength counts for twice as much! Above we noted that, per the character screen, each point of Str added 0.1 dps to your attacks. Also per the character screen, you will see that for special abilities, each point of Str adds 0.2 dps. What the character screen does not tell you is that your opponent’s toughness mitigation is also doubled per point. This makes things very convenient for us, as that doubling for both means that we can continue using our meta-stat StrBon (Your strength - Your target’s toughness) Now we have two facts that help us calculate the damage - weapon speed of 1.5 (usually) and StrBonus doubling - but we need more. MORE BLOOD FOR THE BLOOD GOD! First, we have the ability’s damage itself. An ability may something like “A cruel blow which does 63 damage to your target and causes it to hate you greatly”. Second, we have the special attack weapon dps modifier. This modifier, from my testing, is set to 150%. This means that if your weapon was 100dps, the damage of your special attack would be increased by 150 due to its weapon dps. As noted by EasymodeX in the comments section, that’s equal to the multiplier for strength, which is a pleasing number - it again is the swing time of an instant attack. So, let’s put that all together into a formula that captures these different facts. We’ll use the term Admg to refer to any extra damage you get from the special attack, per its tooltip, and we’ll use the term Sdmg to refer to the total damage of your special attacks after all the calculations are done. Sdmg = (((StrBon/10)*2 + Wdps)*1.5 + Admg)*(1-armor) (single wield only) (note that Wspeed doesn’t factor in here - the special ability damage calculation is completely weapon-speed-free. You’ll be seeing this fact referred to again later in this post.) As usual, let’s do an example so you can see it working. Assume the following White Lion Str 323 Spider Tou 264 White Lion Wdps 51 White Lion Admg 62 Spider Armor Mitigation 15% Sdmg = ((StrBon/10)*2*1.5 + Wdps*150% + Admg)*(1-Armor) Sdmg = (((323-264)/10)*3 + 51*150% + 62) * (1 - 15%) Sdmg = (5.9*3 + 76.5 + 62) * 0.85 Sdmg = 156.2 * 0.85 Sdmg = Your special attack hits Vicious Spider for 133 damage. (23 mitigated) Update as indicated above, big thanks to Erdrick for figuring out special damage while single *or* dual wielding. That dude has more patience than me, that’s for sure D Here it is Sdmg = ((StrBon/10)*2*1.5 + MHdps*150% + OFdps*52.5%+ Admg)*(1-Armor) (Update on 9/18/08 - OFdps coefficient may be 67.5% now. I’ll have to check when I have a reasonably high level dual-wielder. Right now I only have a WP) Alrighty, I hope that’s all clear, because the next formula (the last in this article) is the real doozy. Or maybe it’s not. But the fact is, it was horrible trying to figure it the next formula, and I had a victory beer when I finally got it working. However, even though it has so far been within 1 damage of actual tests each time I’ve done this, it looks so odd that I don’t have 100% confidence in its accuracy. I do have enough confidence in it to post it, and hopefully it stands up to further testing. If it doesn’t, so be it, and I’ll be very open to seeing a more accurate formula. So then, without further ado, let’s talk about… Off-Hand Damage, when it happens, and how it’s calculated Mythic has taken a novel (to me at least) approach to the mechanics of dual-wielding melee weapons. Instead of the off-hand weapon always swinging as it does in WoW, the chance for the off-hand weapon to swing is a simple proc from the main hand. A certain percentage of the time when the main hand hits, the offhand will also hit as an auto-attack. I don’t know what that percentage is. It’s probably documented somewhere, and if not, that’s a trivial task to empirically determine the proc chance (probably, who knows if they threw in something odd in the determination). The part that I cared about was how to calculate how much damage each off-hand swing would cause when one did happen. So then why go into the proc-chance explanation? It is because that concept is intrinsic to understanding how and why the off-hand damage is what it is. In contrast to the other sections, I’m going to start us off with the damage formula, and then explain it after the fact. First, however, we need some new terminology to add to our stable of stats Our current familiar stats Strength Str Target’s Tougness Tou Strength Bonus StrBon Armor Mitigation % Armor Off-Hand Damage per Attack OHDmg Our new stats Off-Hand Weapon DPS OHWdps Off-Hand Weapon Speed OHWspeed Main-Hand Weapon Speed MHWspeed Off-Hand Weapon DPS penalty OHWPen Off-Hand Strength penalty OHSPen Alrighty, so here’s the formula OHDmg / (1 - Armor) = (StrBon*OHSPen/10)*OHWSpeed (MHWSpeed-OHWSpeed)*OHWdps OHWdps*OHWSpeed*OHWPen) ZOMG! I thought I was going to cry figuring that out. 4 seriously. At this point, you have to take on faith that through trial and error and a few beers, I figured out the following constant values, and that they’re correct OHWPen = 0.9 OHSPen = 0.5 By now, you know what comes next - An Example! Let’s lay out the relevant stats… Str 391 Tou 291 StrBon 100 (Remember, this is just Str - Tou) Armor 15% OHWdps 38.0 OHWspeed 2.2 MHWspeed 2.6 OHWPen 0.9 OHSPen 0.5 OHDmg / (1 - Armor) = (StrBon*OHSPen/10)*OHWSpeed (MHWSpeed-OHWSpeed)*OHWdps OHWdps*OHWSpeed*OHWPen OHDmg / (1 - 0.15) = (100*0.5/10)*2.2 (2.6-2.2)*38.0 38.0*2.2*0.9 OHDmg / (1 - 0.15) = (100*0.5/10)*2.2 (2.6-2.2)*38.0 38.0*2.2*0.9 OHDmg / (0.85) = 5*2.2 + 0.4*38.0 + 38.0*2.2*0.9 OHDmg / (0.85) = 11 + 15.2 + 75.2 OHDmg = 101.4 * 0.85 OHDmg = Your special attack hits Vicious Spider for 86 damage. (15 mitigated) hey. HEY. HEY!!!!! Wake up! You still with me??? Ok, good, we’re almost done. I want to explain what’s happening with the formula above so you can have a sense of how well thought out Mythic’s offhand damage mechanic is. First, as we discovered before, note that your special attacks aren’t diminished by using a fast weapon since special attacks don’t factor weapon speed into the damage calculations. Since off-hand weapon swings are procs of main-hand attacks, Mythic wanted to make sure that people didn’t abuse this mechanic by having a really fast main-hand to proc a hard hitting slow off-hand. Thus, they prorate the damage of your off-hand attacks by the difference between it and your main-hand weapon speed. The part of the calculation where you see this is in the term (MHWSpeed-OHWSpeed)*OHWdps. The first term in the formula is also interesting in that you see Mythic halving the Strength bonus compared to a main-hand attack. Both that, and the last term of the formula (in which you see that Mythic has reduced the standard (weapon dps * weapon speed) by 10%) seem to be their attempt to tune the offhand damage to whatever internal goals they have. That’s my guess, at least, because it’s pretty damn complicated if that isn’t why they made this monstrosity of an off-hand-auto-attack-damage-calculation! Conclusion Melee DPS calculations in WAR are not nearly as simple as one might expect at first glance. While even these very primal calculations are relatively complex, there are even more complex formulas that will need to be developed to explain things such as off-hand crit damage. And finally, I must reiterate These formulas are my attempt at matching up mathematical formulas with observed results in WAR. I cannot guarantee that any of these are correct. However, they match up with my in game experiences so far. I guess this is then end of my first blog post EVAR! If you have any comments or questions, feel free to post them in the response section (assuming it works, we’ll see if i get this blog thing figured out or not) ;-) Disquette (Shaman, Disciple of Khaine, and ElitistJerks.com forum member)
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Bloomberg.com,March 29 http //www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101 sid=aejf.BBUzbxQ refer=japan Osaka Court Rejects Suit Against Nobel Laureate Oe, Asahi Says By Ron Rhodes March 29 (Bloomberg) -- The Osaka District Court dismissed a lawsuit against Japanese Nobel laureate Kenzaburo Oe over writing that army officers coerced Okinawan civilians into mass suicides near the end of World War II, the Asahi newspaper said. The court sided yesterday with Oe, 73, and Iwanami Shoten Publishers in finding the Japanese military was ``deeply involved in the mass suicides and that Oe s 1970 book, ``Okinawa Notes, had ``reasonable data and grounds for the assertion, the newspaper said, citing Presiding Judge Toshimasa Fukami. The damage lawsuit was filed by Yutaka Umezawa, 91, the former garrison commander on Zamami Island in the Okinawa island chain, and Hidekazu Akamatsu, the 75-year-old brother of another commander on nearby Tokashiki Island. The two men will appeal the court s ruling, the newspaper said. Oe, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1994, told the Asahi the court interpreted his book accurately in its ruling. The Battle of Okinawa, the last major battle in the Pacific in World War II, resulted in about 120,000 casualties, most of them civilians, representing about one-quarter of the island s population at the time, the newspaper said. To contact the reporter on this story Ron Rhodes in Tokyo at rrhodes3@bloomberg.net. 大阪地裁判決に対する各紙論評など
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- visitors Metabolic pathway analysis basic concepts and scientific applications in the post-genomic erapsu.edu [PDF] CH Schilling, S Schuster, BO Palsson, … - Biotechnology …, 1999 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related JkHo1UMnlWkJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 This article reviews the relatively short history of metabolic pathway analysis. Computer-aided algorithms for the synthesis of metabolic pathways are discussed. Important algebraic concepts used in pathway analysis, such as null space and convex cone, are explained. It is ... Metabolic pathway analysisS Schuster - Information and Simulation Systems for the Analysis of … - Citeseer http //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.94.4013 rep=rep1 type=pdf#page=18 18 Metabolic pathway analysis Stefan Schuster Max Delbruck Centre for Molecular Medicine D-13092 Berlin-Buch, Germany Metabolic network analysis, alternatively called pathway analysis, has manifold applications in functional genomics, metabolic engineering and ... Two approaches for metabolic pathway analysis? tkk.fi [PDF]S Klamt, J Stelling - TRENDS in Biotechnology, 2003 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Zqc2nsalEsAJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Metabolic pathway analysis is becoming increasingly important for assessing inherent network properties in (reconstructed) biochemical reaction networks. Of the two most promising concepts for pathway analysis, one relies on elementary flux modes and the other on extreme ... Theory for the systemic definition of metabolic pathways and their use in interpreting metabolic function from a pathway-oriented perspective CH Schilling, D Letscher, BØ PALSSON - Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2000 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 5zrGtYrEQUQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... 4193–4198. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (78). 25. CH SCHILLING, S. SCHUSTER, BO PALSSON and R. HEINRICH, Metabolic pathway analysis basic concepts and scientific applications in the post-genomic era. Biotechnol. Prog. ... A multiple alignment algorithm for metabolic pathway analysis using enzyme hierarchy Y Tohsato, H Matsuda, A Hashimoto - Proceedings of the 8th International …, 2000 - aaai.org http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related Gyor1EbInm8J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 In many of the chemical reactions in living cells, enzymes act as catalysts in the conversion of certain compounds (substrates) into other compounds (products). Comparative analyses of the metabolic pathways formed by such reactions give important information on their ... Metabolic pathway analysis of a recombinant yeast for rational strain development brookes.ac.uk [PDF]R Carlson, D Fell, F Srienc - Biotechnology and …, 2002 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related oWtlgoIqVyQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Abstract Elementary mode analysis has been used to study a metabolic pathway model of a recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae system that was genetically engineered to produce the bacterial storage compound poly-b-hydroxybutyrate (PHB). The model includes bio- ... Metabolic pathway analysis web service (Pathway Hunter Tool at CUBIC) oxfordjournals.org [HTML]SA Rahman, P Advani, R Schunk, R Schrader, D … - …, 2005 - Oxford Univ Press http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related MgbBoNOqvX8J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Motivation Pathway Hunter Tool (PHT), is a fast, robust and user-friendly tool to analyse the shortest paths in metabolic pathways. The user can perform shortest path analysis for one or more organisms or can build virtual organisms (networks) using enzymes. Using PHT, the ... Combined use of proteomic analysis and enzyme activity assays for metabolic pathway analysis of glycerol fermentation by Klebsiella pneumoniae tu-harburg.de [PDF]W Wang, J Sun, M Hartlep, WD … - Biotechnology and …, 2003 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related OKsyM7nYUH0J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Abstract The fed-batch fermentation of glycerol to 1,3- propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae displayed an un- usual dynamic behavior that can be clearly divided into four distinct phases according to cell growth and CO2 evolution rate. Metabolism changed significantly during ... Combinatorial complexity of pathway analysis in metabolic networks u-bordeaux2.fr [PDF]S Klamt, J Stelling - Molecular Biology Reports, 2002 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related kLqNimyG924J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Key words combinatorial complexity in metabolic networks, elementary flux modes, metabolic pathway analysis, structural network analysis Summary Elementary flux mode analysis is a promising approach for a pathway ... Comparison of network-based pathway analysis methods cell.com [HTML]JA Papin, J Stelling, ND Price, S Klamt, S … - TRENDS in …, 2004 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related BYENm_cYtdQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Recent network-based metabolic pathway analysis has focused on two approaches, those of elementary modes [4] and extreme pathways [5]. Both of these methods use convex analysis [6], a branch of mathematics that enables the analysis of inequalities and systems of linear ...
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Learn how to flash the cash, Hamasaki-style http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=624491#624491 Koyuki set to return after agency agonies kick her out of the spotlight http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=616856#616856 Seafood fanatics forget fugu you ve a new poison to pick http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=545719#545719 Tell-all actress blasts Japanese showbiz world http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=539736#539736 Train Cafe takes hands-on approach in fight against molesting http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=514919#514919 Supermodel suffers slings and arrows of outrageous fortune http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=514591#514591 Pesky perverts pry on otaku s dolled-up maids http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=515120#515120 English teaching DVDs get low down and dirty http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=509986#509986 Top baseball commentator the latest to strike out in NTVs string of sex scandals http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=490833#490833 Train Cafe takes hands-on approach in fight against molesting http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=487938#487938 Yumiko Shaku s romantic dreams exposed by legendarily leaky lover http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=449401#449401 One, two, poo in your shoe; three, four, wee on the floor http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=449092#449092 Good girl pays the price for being naughty instead of nice http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=440187#440187 Hand jiving pro-wrestler Koriki is the foul face of new cute http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=439126#439126 Sex workers on the ball with World Cup fever http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=420100#420100 Fallen Horiemon s new digs -- 3 tatami mats with bento and butt service 部分転載：http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=363876#363876 Pop-culture vultures spy cracks in famous family unit http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=353222#353222 Memoirs of a cocksure Kyoto rickshaw runner http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=339494#339494 Norika gets Octopussy-whipped over her Bond-age fantasy http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=337494#337494 TV dramas inspire privileged princesses to dress up lives as nightclub hostesses http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=323420#323420 Butchered kisses give man-eating Yuko taste of success http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=314689#314689 Fresh-faced drama queen told to act her age http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=312603#312603 Mobile phones making a monkey out of Japanese http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=310820#310820 From past beauty to buddy pregnancy, changes transform Japanese ladies lexicons 部分転載：http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=306291#306291 Gal geeks jump aboard hip to be square boom http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=271017#271017 Sweaty, smelly, cramped commuters squashed into state of rail rage http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=268288#268288 Bold women bathers spring the trapdoor of love http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=215808#215808 Guitar-wielding boyfriend strums Takako s chord http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=171495#171495 Naoko s Filthy Tongue has fans licking lips 部分転載：http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=163607#163607 Chocolate-flavored potato chips not hard to swallow http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=128715#128715 Kimutaku canned for walking tall at Cannes http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=99350#99350 Newborn won t stop rebirth of Ryoko s TV career http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=84557#84557 Ripe-figured Kyoka appears ready to bare fruit http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=72286#72286 Hirosue Ryoko shoots self in foot with shotgun wedding http //www.jdorama.com/viewtopic.php?p=42339#42339 関連ページ Catfights common as females fiercely flay one other in the workplace English teaching DVDs get low down and dirty Good girl pays the price for being naughty instead of nice How low can they go? Pseudo pedo-porn peddlers loll in lascivious limbo Latest Akihabara geek fetish? One-eyed virginal maid mummies Offbeat 'panty bar' offers uninhibited lust with the improper stranger One, Two, Poo in Your Shoe; Three, Four, Wee on the Floor Pesky perverts pry on otaku's dolled-up maids Sex workers on the ball with World Cup fever Stressed teachers indulging their wild sides with coworkers, parents -- and Top baseball commentator the latest to strike out in NTVs string of sex scandals WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：J 毎日新聞謝罪記事の問題点
https://w.atwiki.jp/manylink/pages/12.html
MANY LINKについて リンクを貼っていくサイトは主に私（管理人）の好き嫌いです。 色々な趣旨のサイトを紹介していくので、どうぞご覧になってください。 SHARE LINKについて ここはゲスト編集も出来るようにしてありますので、誰でも好きにリンクを貼っていってください。 サイト紹介も忘れずに… 禁止事項 『SHARE LINK』にはアダルト関係のリンクは貼らないでください。 『掲示板』での荒らしはやめてください。
https://w.atwiki.jp/metalmetabo/pages/27.html
- visitors Metabolic network analysis B Christensen, J Nielsen - Bioanalysis and biosensors for bioprocess …, 2000 - Springer http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related PiGOMNyMhjYJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Metabolic network analysis is a tool for investigating the features that identify the topology of a metabolic network and the relative activities of its individual branches. The pillars of metabolic network analysis are mathematical modeling, allowing for a quantitative analysis, ... Metabolic network analysis of the causes and evolution of enzyme dispensability in yeast B Papp, C Pál, LD Hurst - Nature, 2004 - nature.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 0sM60oXJ2jQJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Under laboratory conditions 80% of yeast genes seem not to be essential for viability 1 . This raises the question of what the mechanistic basis for dispensability is, and whether it is the result of selection for buffering or an incidental side product. Here we analyse these issues ... Genealogy profiling through strain improvement by using metabolic network analysis metabolic flux genealogy of several generations of lysine-producing … nih.gov [HTML]C Wittmann, E Heinzle - Applied and environmental microbiology, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 49I4bRT2XYIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 A comprehensive approach of metabolite balancing, 13 C tracer studies, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, and isotopomer modeling was applied for comparative metabolic ... Metabolic network analysis of Penicillium chrysogenum using 13C-labeled glucose B Christensen, J Nielsen - Biotechnology and …, 2000 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related 9XjgWNCKNqMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 To provide a rational approach for directed genetic alter- ations in microorganisms, often referred to as metabolic engineering (Bailey, 1991; Stephanopoulos, 1999; Yarmush and Berthiaume, 1997), a detailed map of the fluxes in the central metabolism is an essential ... Metabolic network analysis of Bacillus clausii on minimal and semirich medium using 13C-labeled glucose T Christiansen, B Christensen, J Nielsen - Metabolic engineering, 2002 - Elsevier http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related GeX9jXLzh3EJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Using 13 C-labeled glucose fed to the facultative alkalophilic Bacillus clausii producing the alkaline serine protease Savinase, the intracellular fluxes were quantified in continuous cultivation and in batch cultivation on a minimal medium. The flux through the pentose phosphate ... Genome-scale metabolic network analysis of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 nih.gov [HTML]MA Oberhardt, J Puchalka, KE Fryer, VAP … - Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related isrhQUVHkSMJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major life-threatening opportunistic pathogen that commonly infects immunocompromised patients. This bacterium owes its success as a pathogen largely to its metabolic versatility and flexibility. A thorough understanding of P. aeruginosa s ... A metabolic network stoichiometry analysis of microbial growth and product formation WM Van Gulik, JJ Heijnen - Biotechnology and …, 1995 - interscience.wiley.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related p9UTGWFLJJUJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 ... Other work on metabolic network analysis using linear op- timization techniques has been performed on hybridoma cell Esehenchiu coli metabolism,3 .32 and acetate overflow in E. c01i.""~ Following the approach to solve underdetermined metabolic networks by conducting ... Metabolic network analysis of lysine producing Corynebacterium glutamicum at a miniaturized scale C Wittmann, HM Kim, E Heinzle - Biotechnology and …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related B7ezo5R5OxIJ scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000 Abstract We present a straightforward approach com- prising 13C tracer experiments at 200-AL volume in 96-well microtiter plates with on-line measurement of dissolved oxygen for quantitative high-throughput metabolic net- work analysis at a miniaturized scale. This ... Large-scale 13C-flux analysis reveals mechanistic principles of metabolic network robustness to null mutations in yeast biomedcentral.com [HTML]LM Blank, L Kuepfer, U Sauer - Genome Biology, 2005 - biomedcentral.com http //scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related TodhI8VNW54J scholar.google.com/ hl=ja as_sdt=2000
https://w.atwiki.jp/hideo/pages/72.html
Configuration Swap CTRL CapsLock (Somehow automatically done.... Need to check the details. I checked that xmodmap did not work.) Chromium Install it from menu. Citrix Receiver Goal You can connect to the target Citrix server. The latest client is available on the homepage of Citrix. Download Receiver for Linux Web Client and install the client. Test if you can connect to the target Citrix server. Right click on the downloaded file (*.ica) on Chromium, then mark the check on "Always open files of this type." Install pem of VeriSign wget http //www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/verisign/roots/roots.zip unzip roots.zip sudo cp -a VeriSign\ Root\ Certificates/VeriSign\ Universal\ Root\ CA/VeriSign\ Universal\ Root\ Certification\ Authority.pem /opt/Citrix/ICAClient/keystore/cacerts/ Japanese Input Method (uim-mozc) Goal You can input Japanese sudo apt install task-japanese task-japanese-desktop Logout and login to enable fcitx. Register mozc as input method (** IMPORTANT No need to select Japanese-Japanese) Printer (EP-803A) Goal You can print out document via Chromium The latest driver and utilities are available on the homepage of Epson. Download the driver(epson-inkjet-printer-escpr_1.6.18-1lsb3.2_i386.deb) and install it. Run the test print. Virtual Box sudo apt-get install virtualbox Dropbox Install it from menu. Open Office Install it from menu. Hardware Wifi Wifi Chip is RTL8723bs on the device. This chip is not supported by the default kernel/module as of 2018/01/06. Sound HDMI Sound output. Need to check how to make it work https //unix.stackexchange.com/questions/307623/system-mute-of-fresh-install-debian-cant-find-the-audio-devices Pycharm IntelliJ
https://w.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/pages/3790.html
【登録タグ DiGiTAL WiNG W nachi デジウィ BEST デジハロ NEXUS ラストリモート 曲】 【注意】 現在、このページはJavaScriptの利用が一時制限されています。この表示状態ではトラック情報が正しく表示されません。 この問題は、以下のいずれかが原因となっています。 ページがAMP表示となっている ウィキ内検索からページを表示している これを解決するには、こちらをクリックし、ページを通常表示にしてください。 /** General styling **/ @font-face { font-family Noto Sans JP ; font-display swap; font-style normal; font-weight 350; src url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/10/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.woff2) format( woff2 ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/9/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.woff) format( woff ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/8/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.ttf) format( truetype ); } @font-face { font-family Noto Sans JP ; font-display swap; font-style normal; font-weight bold; src url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/13/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.woff2) format( woff2 ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/12/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.woff) format( woff ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/11/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.ttf) format( truetype ); 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} /** Infomation styling **/ #trackinfo .info_header th { padding .3em .5em; background-color #D8D8D8; font-size 95%; } #trackinfo .infomation_show_btn_wrapper { float right; font-size 12px; user-select none; } #trackinfo .infomation_show_btn { cursor pointer; } #trackinfo .info_content td { padding 0 0 0 5px; height 0; transition .3s; } #trackinfo .info_content ul { padding 0; margin 0; max-height 0; list-style initial; transition .3s; } #trackinfo .info_content li { opacity 0; visibility hidden; margin 0 0 0 1.5em; transition .3s, opacity .2s; } #trackinfo .info_content.infomation_show td { padding 5px; height 100%; } #trackinfo .info_content.infomation_show ul { padding 5px 0; max-height 50em; } #trackinfo .info_content.infomation_show li { opacity 1; visibility visible; } #trackinfo .info_content.infomation_show li nth-of-type(n+2) { margin-top 10px; } /** Lyrics styling **/ #lyrics { font-size 1.06em; line-height 1.6em; } .not_in_card, .inaudible { display inline; position relative; } .not_in_card { border-bottom dashed 1px #D0D0D0; } .tooltip { display flex; visibility hidden; position absolute; top -42.5px; left 0; width 275px; min-height 20px; max-height 100px; padding 10px; border-radius 5px; background-color #555; align-items center; color #FFF; font-size 85%; line-height 20px; text-align center; white-space nowrap; opacity 0; transition 0.7s; -webkit-user-select none; -moz-user-select none; -ms-user-select none; user-select none; } .inaudible .tooltip { top -68.5px; } span hover + .tooltip { visibility visible; top -47.5px; opacity 0.8; transition 0.3s; } .inaudible span hover + .tooltip { top -73.5px; } .not_in_card span.hide { top -42.5px; opacity 0; transition 0.7s; } .inaudible .img { display inline-block; width 3.45em; height 1.25em; margin-right 4px; margin-bottom -3.5px; margin-left 4px; background-image url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2971/7/Inaudible.png); background-size contain; background-repeat no-repeat; } .not_in_card after, .inaudible .img after { content ; 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